彭祖、彭武、彭夷开辟武夷山的传说

​“彭武、彭夷开辟武夷山”是流传于武夷山地区的远古传说。相传彭祖曾率百姓开山治水,其子彭武、彭夷继承父业,完成开辟山脉、治理洪水、垦殖农耕等功绩,最终该山被命名为武夷山以纪念二人。

远古时期武夷山洪水泛滥,彭祖带领民众开山治水,因功绩卓著被尊为开山始祖。彭祖升仙后,彭武、彭夷携其遗留工具继续治理:疏浚九曲十八弯解决水患,伐木拓荒开辟良田,种植茶树与作物改善民生,驯养野兽并培育药材,使当地逐渐发展为适宜居住之地。二人去世后,百姓为铭记其贡献,将山脉改称“武夷山”以示纪念。

俗话说,山有顶地有主。老人就带领老百姓披星戴月,餐风饮露,含辛茹苦地开山治水。到了白发白眉白须的时候,他已是远近闻名的开山始祖了,于是人们尊称他“彭祖”。

武夷山旅游景点-天游峰

彭祖有两个儿子,一个叫彭武,一个叫彭夷。说来也怪,他俩一落地便见风就长。

一阵春风吹过,他们能喊爹叫娘;

二遍春雨飘洒,他们能站立行走;

三瓣春茶绽芽,他们能下地奔跑。

兄弟俩聪颖过人,智勇双全,从小就跟随彭祖翻峻岭,钻密林。因彭祖长年累月开山有功,当八仙在武夷山棋盘岩上饮酒时,乡民们便去求仙人为彭祖赐寿。彭祖活到880岁的时候,被玉帝召上天成仙去了。临走时只留下一把斧子,一柄锄头和一弯弓箭,嘱咐两个儿子要继承祖业,日夜不停地开山治水,为百姓造福。

彭祖走后,两兄弟不忘父亲重托,扛起锄头,拿着斧子,背上弓箭就进山了。

他们挖呀挖,挖了360天,挖出了九曲十八弯,治住了咆哮的山洪。他们砍呀砍,砍了720天,砍倒了一丛丛荆棘,开出了一片片良田。

他们种呀种,种了1800天,种上了垄垄岩茶,栽上了稻谷和果树……

兄弟俩又用弓箭射死了猛虎,除掉了恶豹,把山上捉来的野兔、野鸡、野猪等送给村里的乡民饲养。他们还在山上种了琪花瑞草和珍贵药材,把山山水水装点成人间仙境,百姓们过上了鸡犬相闻,安宁幸福的日子。

彭武、彭夷死后,人们为了报答他们的恩情,为了纪念这一对开山有功的兄弟,就以他们的名字命名此山,称这碧水丹山为“武夷山”了。

武夷山九曲溪竹排攻略

以下是一份武夷山九曲溪竹排攻略,供你参考:
门票购买

购票渠道:可通过 “武夷山文旅” 公众号、武夷山景区官方网站等官方渠道提前预订竹筏票。

票价信息:单竹筏门票 130 元 / 人,竹筏 + 1 日景交车 200 元 / 人,竹筏 + 2 日景交车 215 元 / 人,竹筏 + 3 日景交车 225 元 / 人。

购票时间:正常情况下提前一周放票,节假日建议更早预订,旺季(3-11 月)期间竹筏票尤其抢手,需提前规划好行程并购票。

武夷山竹筏漂流
武夷山竹筏漂流

前期准备

证件:携带好身份证等有效证件,取票和登筏时都需要用到。

衣物:夏季选择轻薄透气的衣物,冬季则要准备厚棉衣、围巾、手套等保暖装备。无论何时,都要穿舒适防滑的鞋子,方便在竹筏上行走。

防晒用品:晴天时九曲溪上阳光强烈,要带上防晒霜、太阳镜、帽子或遮阳伞等防晒物品。

防水装备:准备好防水袋,用于存放手机、相机等贵重物品,防止落水损坏。

其他物品:可以准备一些鱼食,在漂流过程中投喂小鱼,增加乐趣;如果有需要,也可以带上充电宝,以便随时给电子设备充电。

交通出行

公共交通:可乘坐 9 路车到天上宫站,或者到景区南入口乘坐景交车直达星村码头。

自驾:自驾前往的游客,需注意竹筏游的终点与起点码头有一定距离,结束后需要返回起点取车,可提前规划好停车事宜。

登筏流程

到达与取票:按照预订的时间,提前 1 小时左右抵达星村码头,用二维码或身份证换取小票。注意尽量按票上的时间到达,最多可迟到半小时左右,否则门票可能会过期作废。

组队:取到小票后,需要组队 8 人,工作人员会帮忙协调拼组,组够 8 人后即可出发。

安排竹筏:8 人集体步行到码头,听从工作人员的安排有序上竹筏。

漂流过程

讲解服务:可以和竹筏上的其他游客商量是否需要讲解服务,若需要,每人给筏工 20 元讲解费,筏工会在漂流过程中讲解沿途的传说故事和景点特色。

观赏景点:九曲溪全程约 9.5 公里,漂流时间大约 1.5-2 小时,沿途会经过九曲十八弯,每一曲都有独特的风光,如玉女峰、上下水龟、象鼻岩等奇峰怪石,可让筏工在一些重点景点处划慢一些,方便拍照留念。

武夷山竹筏漂流
武夷山竹筏漂流

拍照技巧:穿汉服或亮色衣服拍照更出片,船头船尾都是绝佳机位,注意抓拍竹筏划过碧波的动态瞬间,也可以拍摄一些山水风景的全景和特写,留下美好回忆。

安全注意事项:上竹筏后要听从工作人员指挥,穿好救生衣,在漂流过程中不要在竹筏上随意走动或摇晃,保管好个人财物,避免掉入水中。

漂流结束

下筏地点:竹筏漂流的终点一般在武夷宫附近,下船点隔壁就是宋街,可在此处开始游玩其他景点,如武夷宫、万春园等。

餐饮休息:上岸后可以去附近的农家菜馆品尝当地美食,如武夷熏鹅面、大红袍茶叶蛋等,也可以找一家茶馆,坐下来品尝一杯大红袍,解解乏。

以下内容为AI翻译:The following content is translated by AI.

The following is an English guide to bamboo rafting on the Nine-Bend Stream in Wuyi Mountain for your reference:

Ticket Purchase

  • Booking Channels: You can book bamboo raft tickets in advance through official channels such as the “Wuyi Mountain Cultural Tourism” WeChat official account and the official website of Wuyi Mountain Scenic Area.
  • Ticket Prices: A single bamboo raft ticket costs 130 yuan per person; a combination ticket of bamboo raft + 1-day scenic area shuttle bus costs 200 yuan per person; a combination ticket of bamboo raft + 2-day scenic area shuttle bus costs 215 yuan per person; and a combination ticket of bamboo raft + 3-day scenic area shuttle bus costs 225 yuan per person.
  • Booking Time: Tickets are usually released one week in advance under normal circumstances. It is recommended to book earlier during holidays. Bamboo raft tickets are particularly in high demand during the peak season (March to November), so you need to plan your itinerary and book tickets well in advance.

Preparations

  • Documents: Bring valid documents such as your ID card, which are required for ticket collection and boarding the raft.
  • Clothing: Choose light and breathable clothes in summer; in winter, prepare warm clothing such as thick cotton-padded jackets, scarves, and gloves. Regardless of the season, wear comfortable and non-slip shoes to facilitate walking on the bamboo raft.
  • Sun Protection Products: The sunlight on the Nine-Bend Stream is strong on sunny days, so bring sun protection items such as sunscreen, sunglasses, hats, or sun umbrellas.
  • Waterproof Equipment: Prepare a waterproof bag to store valuables like mobile phones and cameras to prevent damage from falling into the water.
  • Other Items: You can prepare some fish food to feed the small fish during the rafting trip for extra fun. If needed, bring a power bank to charge electronic devices at any time.

Transportation

  • Public Transport: You can take Bus No. 9 to Tianshangong Station, or take the scenic area shuttle bus from the South Entrance of the scenic area directly to Xingcun Wharf.
  • Self-Driving: For tourists driving by themselves, note that there is a certain distance between the end point and the starting wharf of the bamboo raft trip. After the trip, you need to return to the starting point to pick up your car, so plan the parking in advance.

Boarding Process

  • Arrival and Ticket Collection: Arrive at Xingcun Wharf about 1 hour in advance according to the reserved time, and exchange your QR code or ID card for a small ticket. Try to arrive on time as indicated on the ticket; you can be at most half an hour late, otherwise the ticket may become invalid.
  • Group Formation: After obtaining the small ticket, you need to form a group of 8 people. The staff will help coordinate the group formation, and you can set off once the group of 8 is formed.
  • Raft Arrangement: The 8 people walk to the wharf together and board the bamboo raft in an orderly manner under the staff’s guidance.

Rafting Process

  • Guided Service: You can discuss with other tourists on the raft whether you need a guided service. If yes, each person pays 20 yuan to the raft operator, who will explain the legendary stories and scenic features along the way during the rafting.
  • Sightseeing: The whole journey of the Nine-Bend Stream is about 9.5 kilometers, and the rafting takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours. Along the way, you will pass through the “Nine Bends and Eighteen Turns”, and each bend has unique scenery, such as Yunu Peak (Jade Lady Peak), Shangxia Shui Gui (Upper and Lower Water Turtles), and Xiangbi Yan (Elephant Trunk Rock). You can ask the raft operator to row slower at some key scenic spots to facilitate taking photos as souvenirs.
  • Photography Tips: Wearing Hanfu (traditional Chinese clothing) or bright-colored clothes will make your photos more impressive. Both the bow and stern of the raft are excellent shooting spots. Remember to capture the dynamic moments when the bamboo raft glides across the clear water, and you can also take panoramic and close-up photos of the landscape to keep the beautiful memories.
  • Safety Precautions: After boarding the raft, follow the staff’s instructions and wear a life jacket. Do not walk around or shake the raft randomly during the rafting. Keep your personal belongings safe to avoid them falling into the water.

After Rafting

  • Disembarkation Point: The end point of the bamboo rafting is usually near Wuyi Palace. Next to the disembarkation point is Song Street, where you can start visiting other scenic spots, such as Wuyi Palace and Wanchun Garden.
  • Dining and Rest: After going ashore, you can go to the nearby farm restaurants to taste local delicacies, such as Wuyi Smoked Goose Noodles and Dahongpao Tea Eggs. You can also find a teahouse, sit down, and enjoy a cup of Dahongpao tea to relax.